Bugs - Heteroptera
How to record Heteroptera
The terrestrial Heteroptera are a fascinating group of insects, with just shy of 500 species having been recorded in the UK, and new species being added each year. Amongst these are distinctive and easily located species such as the Shieldbugs, and some other truly beautiful species such as the red-and-black marked Corizus hyoscyami, the boldly striped Miris striatus and the delicately patterned Polymerus unifasciatus. Other species may require closer examination using a hand lens or microscope, and in some cases, dissection may be required. Noting the habitat that a bug was found in, and especially the specific plant it was found on, will often significantly improve the chance of identification.
For all terrestrial Heteroptera, the preferred route of receiving records is through the iRecord online recording system. Full instructions on how to use iRecord can be found on the iRecord website.
Alternatively records may be sent via email to the recorder at bugs@bnhs.org.uk, ideally in the form of a spreadsheet containing as a minimum the identity of the species, the date of the record, a named location with grid reference (ideally six figure), the name of the recorder, and who identified the species (if different from the recorder). Please also include reference to any supporting material for your identification such as photographs and/or voucher specimens. For one-off records, or occasional sightings, then just sending an email containing the above details is also perfectly acceptable.
Heteroptera Reference materials
By far the most comprehensive current resource is the excellent British Bugs website, which has species accounts for a wide range of species alongside excellent photographs. Although a German site, Koleopterologie.de has good coverage of British species, and the Danish site Miridae.dk has photographs and information about most of the British plant bugs.
There are unfortunately no recent books covering the British Heteroptera, with Southwood and Leston’s Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles from 1959 remaining the only publication covering most species.
For Facebook users there is a very supportive group, British Terrestrial True Bugs (Heteroptera) Recording Schemes, where help can be sought with the identification of photographed insects, and some identification resources are available under the files section.
For further advice on identification material please get in touch with the general Heteroptera recorder